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Listen and Repeat on the New TOEFL iBT® Test (2026): How It's Scored and How to Practice

How Listen and Repeat works in the 2026 TOEFL iBT® Speaking section, what the scoring guide rewards, how to remember long sentences, and a daily shadowing routine.

Updated October 28, 2026. Facts checked against ETS's official pages.

In short

  • Listen and Repeat is the first Speaking task on the 2026 TOEFL iBT® test. You hear seven sentences, one at a time, and say each one back exactly as you heard it.
  • The sentences belong to one situation, such as being trained for a job at a gym or a library, and they get longer and more complex as you go. You have at most 8 to 12 seconds to answer each one, with no preparation time.
  • Each sentence is scored from 0 to 5. With seven of them, Listen and Repeat carries 35 of the section's 55 raw points; the four interview answers carry the other 20.
  • A 5 is an exact, fully clear repetition. Dropping small words such as "a", "the", or "to", or an ending like -s or -ed, is the usual difference between a 4 and a 5.

What the task looks like

Listen and Repeat
On screenThe situation in a sentence, and a picture of the place, which moves to the matching part as the sentences go on
What you hearSeven sentences, each once, not shown as text
What you doRepeat each sentence exactly, once
TimeAt most 8–12 seconds per sentence to speak, no preparation time; a clock shows the time left
Scoring0–5 per sentence, by ETS's scoring engine, with human raters checking it

From ETS's Speaking section page, Test Overview, and Technical Manual. ETS's own practice situations include a zoo, a campus gym, a library, a hotel front desk, and a nature reserve.

ETS says the task measures how well you process spoken English and how accurately and clearly you reproduce it. Its scoring engine looks at three things: fluency (speed, pauses, hesitations), intelligibility (pronunciation, rhythm, stress), and how accurately you repeat the words.

What each score means

ScoreWhat ETS's scoring guide describes, in short
5An exact repetition, fully intelligible
4The meaning is kept but it isn't exact: a small word dropped or changed, a wrong tense or plural ending, two words swapped. Correcting yourself is fine if you finish the sentence.
3Still a full sentence with most content words, but the meaning isn't kept accurately
2A large part missing or wrong, often a correct start that then stops or goes off; a fragment
1Only a few words, or mostly unintelligible
0No answer, no English, or unrelated words

Two lessons follow from the guide. Small words count: they're the gap between 4 and 5. And finishing matters: a complete sentence with a slip scores higher than a perfect start that stops halfway.

A sample set

Our own situation and sentences, getting longer the way ETS's do.

You're training to work at the front desk of a university library. Repeat what your supervisor says.

1. Welcome to the main library.

2. Quiet study rooms are on the second floor.

3. You can borrow up to ten books at a time.

4. If a book is overdue, the system sends the student a reminder.

5. Students who need help finding articles can book a session with a librarian.

Three ways to answer sentence 4, and where ETS's scoring guide would most likely place them:

  • "If a book is overdue, the system sends the student a reminder." Exact and clear: a 5.
  • "If book is overdue, the system send the student reminder." Same meaning, but two small words and an ending are gone: a 4.
  • "If a book is overdue, the… um…" A correct start that stops: a 2.

How to answer

  1. Read the situation first. A library, a gym, or a hotel tells you which words to expect, which makes them easier to catch.
  2. Listen for meaning in chunks. Hold "If a book is overdue" and "the system sends the student a reminder" as two ideas, not twelve separate words.
  3. Start speaking as soon as the sentence ends. There's no preparation time and only 8 to 12 seconds, and the sentence fades from memory fast.
  4. Keep the small words and endings. Articles, prepositions, -s, and -ed are exactly what the scoring guide checks between a 4 and a 5.
  5. Always finish the sentence. If you lose a word, say the rest with the meaning you remember rather than stopping.
  6. Speak at a natural pace. Rushing blurs the words; long pauses hurt fluency. Copy the rhythm you heard.

A 15-minute daily routine

  • 5 minutes of shadowing. Play a short clip and speak along with it a moment behind the speaker, copying the rhythm and stress. ETS's Speaking lesson plans suggest the same.
  • 5 minutes of record and check. Play one sentence, repeat it into your phone, then compare with the script and count the words you missed. ETS recommends exactly this self-check.
  • 5 minutes of longer sentences. Start at 6–8 words and move up to 15 or more, adding a clause each week: "who…", "if…", "because…".

ETS's practice tests on the Preparing Students page come with audio and scripts for Listen and Repeat, so you can check every word. To hear how you sound to a scorer, take the section itself: MockPrep's Speaking section runs Listen and Repeat and Take an Interview like the real test, then shows every answer with its recording, a transcript, a score, and feedback, so you can see exactly which words you dropped.

The other Speaking task is in Take an Interview, and the whole test is in what changed in 2026.

Try the new format, free

Take a full mock test of the new TOEFL iBT® test, with every section scored on the 1–6 scale minutes after you finish.

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Sources

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